| kana | kanji | meaning |
| ひつじゅひん | 必需品 | noun (meishi) ; necessities; necessary article; requisite; essential; common word |
| ほゆう | 保有 | noun (meishi) ; noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru ; possession; retention; maintenance |
| だいすう | 台数 | noun (meishi) ; number of large objects such as cars, computers, etc |
| じこ | 事故 | noun (meishi) ; accident; incident; trouble; circumstances; reasons; common word |
| うんてんしゃ | 運転者 | driver (of a vehicle) |
| ふちゅうい | 不注意 | adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi) ; noun (meishi) ; carelessness; inattention; thoughtlessness; common word |
| ぎじゅつ | 技術 | noun (meishi) ; art; technique; technology; skill; common word |
| みじゅく | 未熟 | adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi) ; noun (meishi) ; inexperience; unripeness; raw; unskilled; immature; inexperienced; common word |
| らんぼう | 乱暴 | adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi) ; noun (meishi) ; noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru ; rude; violent; rough; lawless; unreasonable; reckless; common word |
| せいび | 整備 | noun (meishi) ; noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru ; adjustment; completion; consolidation; common word |
| ふかんぜん | 不完全 | adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi) ; noun (meishi) ; imperfect; incomplete; faulty; defective; common word |
| むり | 無理 | adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi) ; noun (meishi) ; noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru ; unreasonable; impossible; overdoing; common word |
| おいこし | 追越 | Oikoshi place-name ; |
| せいげんそくど | 制限速度 | speed limit |
| うせつきんし | 右折禁止 | No Right Turn!; common word |
| ていし | 停止 | noun (meishi) ; noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru ; suspension; interruption; stoppage; ban; standstill; deadlock; stalemate; abeyance; common word |
| どうろひょうしき | 道路標識 | road sign; signpost |
| ほこうしゃ | 歩行者 | noun (meishi) ; pedestrian; walker; common word |
| おうだん | 横断 | noun (meishi) ; noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru ; crossing; common word |
| さゆう | 左右 | noun (meishi) ; noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru ; influence; control; domination; left and right; common word |
| かくにん | 確認 | noun (meishi) ; noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru ; affirmation; confirmation; common word |
| ほどうきょう | 歩道橋 | noun (meishi) ; pedestrian bridge; common word |
| ひょうご | 標語 | noun (meishi) ; motto; slogan; catchword; common word |
| まんようしゅう | 万葉集 | noun (meishi) ; Manyoushuu (famous 8thC poetry); Japan's oldest anthology of poems; common word |
| ヨ... | 余 | too; myself; surplus; other; remainder |
| シュ... | 首 | neck |
| へんしゅう | 編集 | noun (meishi) ; noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru ; editing; compilation; editorial (e.g. committee); common word |
| かしゅう | 歌集 | noun (meishi) ; anthology; book of poetry |
| かす | 貸す | godan verb with `su' ending ; to lend; common word |
| めいれい | 命令 | noun (meishi) ; noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru ; order; command; decree; directive; (software) instruction; common word |
| へいし | 兵士 | noun (meishi) ; soldier; common word |
| こい | 恋 | noun (meishi) ; noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru ; love; tender passion; common word |
| ろうどう | 労働 | noun (meishi) ; manual labor; toil; work; common word |
| かいそう | 階層 | noun (meishi) ; class; level; stratum; hierarchy; common word |
| さま | 様 | noun (meishi) ; suffix ; polite (teineigo) language ; Mr. or Mrs.; manner; kind; appearance; common word |
| こだい | 古代 | adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi) ; adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi) ; noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi) ; ancient times; common word |
| よろこび | 喜び | noun (meishi) ; (a) joy; (a) delight; rapture; pleasure; gratification; rejoicing; congratulations; felicitations; common word |
| かなしい | 悲しい | adjective (keiyoushi) ; sad; sorrowful; common word |
| まんようがな | 万葉仮名 | noun (meishi) ; early Japanese syllabary composed of Chinese characters used phonetically |
| こてん | 古典 | noun (meishi) ; old book; classics; classic; common word |
| へいけものがたり | 平家物語 | Tale of the Heike |
| げんじ | 源氏 | noun (meishi) ; Genji (the family in the Genji Monogatari); the Minamotos |
| へいし | 平氏 | the Tairas |
| ぶし | 武士 | noun (meishi) ; warrior; samurai; common word |
| せいけん | 政権 | noun (meishi) ; (political) administration; political power; common word |
| へいけ | 平家 | noun (meishi) ; the Taira family |
| きぞく | 貴族 | noun that may take the genitive case particle "no" ; noun (meishi) ; noble; aristocrat; common word |
| せめ | 攻め | noun (meishi) ; attack; offence |
| しもせき | 下関 | Shimoseki place-name ; surname ; |
| たたかい | 戦い | noun (meishi) ; battle; fight; struggle; conflict; common word |
| やぶれる | 敗れる | Ichidan verb ; to be defeated; to be unsuccessful; common word |
| ぜんめつ | 全滅 | noun (meishi) ; annihilation; common word |
| ころす | 殺す | godan verb with `su' ending ; to kill; common word |
| しそん | 子孫 | noun (meishi) ; descendants; posterity; offspring; common word |
| たえる | 絶える | Ichidan verb ; to die out; to peter out; to become extinct; common word |
| げんぺい | 源平 | noun (meishi) ; Genji and Heike clans; two opposing sides |
| あらそい | 争い | noun (meishi) ; dispute; strife; quarrel; dissension; conflict; rivalry; contest; common word |
| いさましい | 勇ましい | adjective (keiyoushi) ; brave; valiant; gallant; courageous; common word |
| してき | 詩的 | adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi) ; noun (meishi) ; poetic |
| しょぎょうむじょう | 諸行無常 | noun (meishi) ; the impermanence of worldly things; All worldly things are transitory |
| さかえる | 栄える | Ichidan verb ; to prosper; to flourish; common word |
| ほろびる | 滅びる | Ichidan verb ; to be ruined; to go under; to perish; to be destroyed; common word |
| しそう | 思想 | noun (meishi) ; thought; idea; common word |
| しらはた | 白旗 | noun (meishi) ; white flag |
| あかはた | 赤旗 | noun (meishi) ; Red Flag |
| こうはく | 紅白 | noun (meishi) ; red and white; colours for festive or auspicious occasions; common word |
| げんぺい | 源平 | Genpei surname ; given name, as-yet not classified by sex ; |
| こくせいちょうさ | 国勢調査 | noun (meishi) ; (national) census |
| こくみん | 国民 | noun (meishi) ; national; people; citizen; common word |
| じょうたい | 状態 | noun (meishi) ; condition; situation; circumstances; state; common word |
| しらべる | 調べる | Ichidan verb ; transitive verb ; to investigate; to check up; common word |
| せいじ | 政治 | noun (meishi) ; politics; government; common word |
| しりょう | 資料 | noun (meishi) ; materials; data; common word |
| じんこう | 人口 | noun (meishi) ; population; common talk; common word |
| せいべつ | 性別 | noun (meishi) ; distinction by sex; sex; gender; common word |
| せたい | 世帯 | noun (meishi) ; household; common word |
| すうとう | 数等 | adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi) ; by far |
| きほんてき | 基本的 | adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi) ; fundamental; standard; basic |
| かくてい | 確定 | noun (meishi) ; noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru ; definition (math); decision; settlement; common word |
| ちょうさ | 調査 | noun (meishi) ; noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru ; investigation; examination; inquiry; survey; common word |
| かかりいん | 係員 | noun (meishi) ; official (e.g. customs); clerk in charge; common word |
| こべつ | 戸別 | noun (meishi) ; each house |
| ほうもん | 訪問 | noun (meishi) ; noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru ; call; visit; common word |
| ようし | 用紙 | noun (meishi) ; blank form; common word |
| くばる | 配る | godan verb with `ru' ending ; to distribute; to deliver; common word |
| そうむちょう | 総務庁 | General Affairs Agency |
| とうけい | 統計 | noun (meishi) ; noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru ; statistics; common word |
| きょく | 局 | noun (meishi) ; noun, used as a suffix ; channel (i.e. TV or radio); department; affair; situation; common word |
| はっぴょう | 発表 | noun (meishi) ; noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru ; announcement; publication; common word |
| もと | 基 | Moto given name, as-yet not classified by sex ; |
| しゅっさん | 出産 | noun (meishi) ; (child)birth; delivery; production (of goods); common word |
| しぼう | 死亡 | noun (meishi) ; death; mortality; common word |
| かげん | 加減 | noun (meishi) ; addition and subtraction; allowance for; degree; extent; measure; condition; seasoning; flavor; moderation; adjustment; influence (of the weather); state of health; chance; common word |
| すいけい | 推計 | noun (meishi) ; noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru ; estimate; estimation |
| ぎゃくさん | 逆算 | noun (meishi) ; noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru ; count; calculate back |
| ぞうか | 増加 | noun (meishi) ; noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru ; increase; addition; common word |
| いご | 以後 | adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi) ; noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi) ; after this; from now on; hereafter; thereafter; common word |
| げんしょう | 減少 | noun (meishi) ; decrease; reduction; decline; common word |
| ちばけん | 千葉県 | prefecture next to Tokyo |
| こくりつ | 国立 | noun (meishi) ; national; common word |
| みんぞく | 民族 | noun (meishi) ; people; race; nation; racial customs; folk customs; common word |
| はくぶつかん | 博物館 | noun (meishi) ; museum; common word |
| こうらくえん | 後楽園 | Kourakuen place-name ; |
| やきゅうじょう | 野球場 | baseball ground |
| てんじ | 展示 | noun (meishi) ; noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru ; exhibition; display; common word |
| ところ | 所 | noun (meishi) ; place; common word |
| せつめい | 説明 | noun (meishi) ; noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru ; explanation; exposition; common word |
| ろくおん | 録音 | noun (meishi) ; noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru ; (audio) recording; common word |
| ろくが | 録画 | noun (meishi) ; noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru ; videotape; common word |
| べんり | 便利 | adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi) ; noun (meishi) ; convenient; handy; useful; common word |
| てんじぶつ | 展示物 | display items |
| そうぞう | 想像 | noun (meishi) ; noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru ; imagination; guess; common word |
| きょうみ | 興味 | noun (meishi) ; interest (in something); common word |
| ふかい | 深い | adjective (keiyoushi) ; noun (meishi) ; deep; profound; thick; close; common word |
| にっぽんほうそうきょうかい | 日本放送協会 | NHK; Japan national broadcasting company |
| りゃくしょう | 略称 | noun (meishi) ; abbreviation |
| せいふ | 政府 | noun (meishi) ; government; administration; common word |
| ほうそうきょく | 放送局 | noun (meishi) ; broadcasting office |
| あさひ | 朝日 | noun (meishi) ; morning sun; common word |
| ほうそう | 放送 | noun (meishi) ; broadcast; broadcasting; common word |
| こうきょう | 公共 | noun that may take the genitive case particle "no" ; noun (meishi) ; public; community; public service; society; communal; common word |
| ほうりつ | 法律 | noun (meishi) ; law; common word |
| きせい | 規制 | noun (meishi) ; regulation; common word |
| しちょうしゃ | 視聴者 | noun (meishi) ; viewer; (television) audience |
| じゅしん | 受信 | noun (meishi) ; noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru ; reception (e.g. radio); common word |
| きょか | 許可 | noun (meishi) ; noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru ; permission; approval; common word |
| いがい | 以外 | adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi) ; with the exception of; excepting; common word |
| しょうぎょう | 商業 | noun (meishi) ; commerce; trade; business; common word |
| しょうひん | 商品 | noun (meishi) ; commodity; article of commerce; goods; stock; merchandise; common word |
| こうこく | 広告 | noun (meishi) ; advertisement; common word |
| せんでん | 宣伝 | noun (meishi) ; noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru ; propaganda; publicity; common word |
| きんし | 禁止 | noun (meishi) ; noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru ; prohibition; ban; common word |
| こんなん | 困難 | adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi) ; noun (meishi) ; difficulty; distress; common word |
| しま | 島 | noun (meishi) ; island; common word |
| せつび | 設備 | noun (meishi) ; noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru ; equipment; device; facilities; installation; common word |
| ぎむ | 義務 | noun (meishi) ; duty; obligation; responsibility; common word |
| ほうどう | 報道 | noun (meishi) ; information; report; common word |
| ごがく | 語学 | noun (meishi) ; language study; common word |
| こうざ | 講座 | noun (meishi) ; lectureship; chair; course; common word |
| ようじ | 幼児 | noun (meishi) ; infant; baby; child; common word |
| ばんぐみ | 番組 | noun (meishi) ; program (e.g. TV); common word |
| せいさく | 製作 | noun (meishi) ; noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru ; manufacture; production; common word |
| じんこうえいせい | 人工衛星 | man-made satellite |
| セン... | 船 | ship; boat |
| うちゅうひこうし | 宇宙飛行士 | astronaut; common word |
| つき | 月 | noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi) ; moon; month; common word |
| ちゃくりく | 着陸 | noun (meishi) ; noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru ; landing; alighting; touch down; common word |
| きしょう | 気象 | noun (meishi) ; weather; climate; common word |
| てんたい | 天体 | noun (meishi) ; heavenly body; common word |
| かんそく | 観測 | noun (meishi) ; noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru ; observation; common word |
| じょうほう | 情報 | noun (meishi) ; information; (military) intelligence; common word |
| かつどう | 活動 | noun (meishi) ; noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru ; action; activity; common word |
| たいよう | 太陽 | noun (meishi) ; sun; solar; common word |
| はんしゃきょう | 反射鏡 | noun (meishi) ; reflector |
| えいせい | 衛星 | noun (meishi) ; satellite; common word |
| たいようねつ | 太陽熱 | noun (meishi) ; solar heat |
| こくもつ | 穀物 | noun (meishi) ; grain; cereal; corn; common word |
| さいがいち | 災害地 | disaster-stricken area |
| きゅうじょう | 球状 | noun (meishi) ; spherical |
| ずのう | 頭脳 | noun (meishi) ; head; brains; intellect; common word |
| すばらしい | 素晴らしい | adjective (keiyoushi) ; wonderful; splendid; magnificent; common word |
| こうくう | 航空 | noun (meishi) ; aviation; flying; common word |
| きたい | 機体 | noun (meishi) ; fuselage; common word |
| はそん | 破損 | noun (meishi) ; damage; common word |
| そうじゅう | 操縦 | noun (meishi) ; noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru ; management; handling; control; manipulation; common word |
| ふのう | 不能 | adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi) ; noun (meishi) ; incompetency; inefficiency; impossibility; weak point; imbecility; common word |
| ししょうしゃ | 死傷者 | noun (meishi) ; casualties; killed and wounded; common word |
| えきたいねんりょう | 液体燃料 | liquid fuel |
| ばくはつ | 爆発 | noun (meishi) ; noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru ; explosion; detonation; eruption; common word |
| きゅうしゅう | 九州 | southern-most of four main islands of Japan; common word |
| なんぽう | 南方 | noun (meishi) ; south; southern; southward |
| ようじょう | 洋上 | noun (meishi) ; on the sea or ocean |
| たいふう | 台風 | noun (meishi) ; typhoon; common word |
| はったつ | 発達 | noun (meishi) ; noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru ; development; growth; common word |
| ほくじょう | 北上 | noun (meishi) ; going north |
| かいいき | 海域 | noun (meishi) ; area of ocean |
| ぎょせん | 漁船 | noun (meishi) ; fishing boat; common word |
| げんじゅう | 厳重 | adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi) ; noun (meishi) ; strict; rigour; severe; firm; strong; secure; common word |
| ちゅうい | 注意 | noun (meishi) ; noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru ; caution; being careful; attention (heed); warning; advice; common word |
| ひつよう | 必要 | adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi) ; noun (meishi) ; necessary; essential; indispensable; common word |
| うりょう | 雨量 | noun (meishi) ; rainfall; common word |
| さんかんぶ | 山間部 | mountainous region |
| ジョ... | 除 | exclude; division (x; 3); remove; abolish; cancel; except |
| ていど | 程度 | adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi) ; noun (meishi) ; noun, used as a suffix ; degree; amount; grade; standard; on the order of (following a number); common word |
| せっきん | 接近 | noun (meishi) ; noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru ; getting closer; drawing nearer; approaching; common word |
| まんちょう | 満潮 | noun (meishi) ; high tide; high water; full tide; common word |
| おもい | 重い | adjective (keiyoushi) ; heavy; massive; serious; important; severe; oppressed; common word |
| えんがん | 沿岸 | noun (meishi) ; coast; shore; common word |
| ちょうい | 潮位 | noun (meishi) ; tide level |
| きしょうちょう | 気象庁 | Meteorological Agency; common word |
| けいほう | 警報 | noun (meishi) ; alarm; warning; common word |
| とおい | 遠い | adjective (keiyoushi) ; far; distant; common word |
| むかし | 昔 | noun that may take the genitive case particle "no" ; adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi) ; noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi) ; olden days; former; common word |
| せいき | 世紀 | noun (meishi) ; century; era; common word |
| れきし | 歴史 | noun (meishi) ; history; common word |
| にんげん | 人間 | noun (meishi) ; human being; man; person; common word |
| りょうど | 領土 | noun (meishi) ; dominion; territory; possession; common word |
| しゅうきょう | 宗教 | noun (meishi) ; religion; common word |
| じんしゅ | 人種 | noun (meishi) ; race (of people); common word |
| よういん | 要因 | noun (meishi) ; primary factor; main cause; common word |
| おこす | 起こす | godan verb with `su' ending ; to raise; to cause; to wake someone; common word |
| てき | 敵 | noun (meishi) ; enemy; rival; common word |
| みかた | 味方 | noun (meishi) ; friend; ally; supporter; common word |
| わかる | 分かる | godan verb with `ru' ending ; to be understood; common word |
| せんそう | 戦争 | noun (meishi) ; noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru ; war; common word |
| かくめい | 革命 | noun (meishi) ; revolution; common word |
| こくおう | 国王 | noun (meishi) ; king; common word |
| ヘイ... | 兵 | soldier; private; troops; army; warfare; strategy; tactics |
| しぬ | 死ぬ | godan verb with `nu' ending ; to die; common word |
| ち | 血 | noun (meishi) ; blood; consanguinity; common word |
| めつぼう | 滅亡 | noun (meishi) ; downfall; ruin; collapse; destruction; common word |
| がんじつ | 元日 | noun (meishi) ; New Year's Day; common word |
| いわう | 祝う | godan verb with `u' ending ; to congratulate; to celebrate; common word |
| じんじゃ | 神社 | noun (meishi) ; Shinto shrine; common word |
| さんぱい | 参拝 | noun (meishi) ; noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru ; worship; common word |
| ねんがじょう | 年賀状 | noun (meishi) ; New Year's card; common word |
| はいたつ | 配達 | noun (meishi) ; noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru ; delivery; distribution; common word |
| やくしょ | 役所 | noun (meishi) ; government office; public office; common word |
| ねんまつ | 年末 | adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi) ; noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi) ; end of year; common word |
| ねんし | 年始 | noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi) ; New Year's call; beginning of the year; New Year's greetings; common word |
| きゅうぎょう | 休業 | noun (meishi) ; closed (e.g. store); business suspended; shutdown; holiday; common word |
| しょうばい | 商売 | noun (meishi) ; noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru ; trade; business; commerce; transaction; occupation; common word |
| せいじん | 成人 | noun (meishi) ; adult; common word |
| かくし | 各市 | noun (meishi) ; every city |
| ちょうそん | 町村 | noun (meishi) ; towns and villages |
| まねく | 招く | godan verb with `ku' ending ; to invite; common word |
| せいじんしき | 成人式 | noun (meishi) ; coming-of-age celebration |
| けんこくきねんのひ | 建国記念の日 | noun (meishi) ; Foundation Day (Feb 11) |
| しゅんぶん | 春分 | noun (meishi) ; vernal equinox; common word |
| しゅうぶん | 秋分 | noun (meishi) ; autumn equinox; common word |
| ちゅうや | 昼夜 | adverb (fukushi) ; noun (meishi) ; day and night; common word |
| いぜん | 以前 | adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi) ; noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi) ; ago; since; before; previous; common word |
| ひがん | 彼岸 | noun (meishi) ; equinoctial week (when Buddhist services are held); common word |
| ちゅうにち | 中日 | noun (meishi) ; China and Japan; the middle day; the equinoctial day |
| そせん | 祖先 | noun (meishi) ; ancestor; common word |
| はか | 墓 | noun (meishi) ; grave; tomb; common word |
| まいる | 参る | godan verb with `ru' ending ; humble (kenjougo) language ; to go; to come; to call; to visit; to visit a shrine; to be defeated; to be nonplussed; to be madly in love; to die; common word |
| けんぽうきねんび | 憲法記念日 | Constitution Memorial Day Holiday (May 3) |
| ジョウ... | 条 | article; clause; item; stripe; streak |
| えいきゅう | 永久 | adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi) ; noun (meishi) ; eternity; perpetuity; immortality; common word |
| ぶじ | 無事 | adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi) ; noun (meishi) ; safety; peace; quietness; common word |
| せいちょう | 成長 | noun (meishi) ; noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru ; growth; grow to adulthood; common word |
| けいろう | 敬老 | noun (meishi) ; respect for the aged; common word |
| うやまい | 敬い | noun (meishi) ; reverence; respect; honor; veneration; esteem |
| たいせつ | 大切 | adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi) ; noun (meishi) ; important; common word |
| うんどうかい | 運動会 | noun (meishi) ; athletic meet; common word |
| ぶんか | 文化 | noun (meishi) ; culture; civilization; common word |
| てんらんかい | 展覧会 | noun (meishi) ; exhibition; common word |
| かくしょ | 各所 | noun (meishi) ; each place; various places |
| きんろうかんしゃのひ | 勤労感謝の日 | noun (meishi) ; Thanksgiving Day; November 23 |
| かみ | 神 | noun (meishi) ; god; common word |
| しゅくじつ | 祝日 | noun (meishi) ; national holiday; common word |
| でんとうてき | 伝統的 | adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi) ; traditional; conventional |
| つくる | 作る | godan verb with `ru' ending ; to make; to create; to manufacture; to draw up; to write; to compose; to build; to coin; to cultivate; to organize; to establish; to make up (a face); to trim (a tree); to fabricate; to prepare (food); to commit (sin); to construct; common word |
| ちきゅう | 地球 | noun that may take the genitive case particle "no" ; noun (meishi) ; the earth; common word |
| そとがわ | 外側 | noun (meishi) ; exterior; outside; extraneous; common word |
| すうまい | 数枚 | several sheets (flat objects) |
| かたい | 固い | adjective (keiyoushi) ; stubborn; firm (not viscous or easily moved); certain; solemn; common word |
| ざか | 坂 | Zaka place-name ; surname ; |
| いどう | 移動 | noun (meishi) ; noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru ; removal; migration; movement; common word |
| たいへいよう | 太平洋 | Pacific Ocean; common word |
| ちゅうおう | 中央 | noun (meishi) ; centre; central; center; middle; common word |
| さいきん | 最近 | noun that may take the genitive case particle "no" ; adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi) ; noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi) ; latest; most recent; nowadays; common word |
| でんぱぼうえんきょう | 電波望遠鏡 | radio telescope |
| はっしん | 発信 | noun (meishi) ; dispatch; transmission; common word |
| そくてい | 測定 | noun (meishi) ; noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru ; measurement; common word |
| けっか | 結果 | adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi) ; noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi) ; result; consequence; common word |
| けんこう | 健康 | adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi) ; noun (meishi) ; health; sound; wholesome; common word |
| こがい | 戸外 | noun that may take the genitive case particle "no" ; noun (meishi) ; open-air; outdoors |
| くうき | 空気 | noun (meishi) ; air; atmosphere; common word |
| むね | 胸 | noun (meishi) ; breast; chest; common word |
| すう | 吸う | godan verb with `u' ending ; to smoke; to breathe in; to suck; common word |
| しんこきゅう | 深呼吸 | noun (meishi) ; deep breath |
| たいそう | 体操 | noun (meishi) ; noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru ; gymnastics; physical exercises; calisthenics; common word |
| にゅうよく | 入浴 | noun (meishi) ; noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru ; bathe; bathing; common word |
| せいけつ | 清潔 | adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi) ; noun (meishi) ; clean; common word |
| いふく | 衣服 | noun (meishi) ; clothes; common word |
| ちゅうしょく | 昼食 | noun (meishi) ; lunch; midday meal; common word |
| きんにく | 筋肉 | noun (meishi) ; muscle; sinew; common word |
| りょうこう | 良好 | adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi) ; noun (meishi) ; favorable; satisfactory; common word |
| しはい | 支配 | noun (meishi) ; noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru ; rule; control; direction; common word |
| とくがわ | 徳川 | Tokugawa place-name ; surname ; |
| ばくふ | 幕府 | noun (meishi) ; bakufu; shogunate; common word |
| しょうぐん | 将軍 | noun (meishi) ; general; shogun; common word |
| てんのう | 天皇 | noun (meishi) ; Emperor of Japan; common word |
| あらためる | 改める | Ichidan verb ; to change; to alter; to reform; to revise; common word |
| こうきょ | 皇居 | noun (meishi) ; Imperial Palace; common word |
| のうにゅう | 納入 | noun (meishi) ; noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru ; payment; supply; common word |
| こうたいし | 皇太子 | noun (meishi) ; crown prince; common word |
| しょうたい | 招待 | noun (meishi) ; noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru ; invitation; common word |
| うもう | 羽毛 | noun (meishi) ; feathers; plumage; down; common word |
| ふきょう | 布教 | noun (meishi) ; noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru ; propagation (e.g. a religion) |
| ぶりょく | 武力 | noun (meishi) ; armed might; military power; the sword; force; common word |
| ぼせき | 墓石 | noun (meishi) ; tombstone; common word |
| うらもん | 裏門 | noun (meishi) ; back gate; common word |
| さいまつ | 歳末 | noun (meishi) ; year end; common word |
| ごさい | 後妻 | noun (meishi) ; second wife; common word |
| しゃおんかい | 謝恩会 | thank-you party |
| たっとい | 貴い | adjective (keiyoushi) ; precious; valuable; priceless; noble; exalted; sacred; common word |
| ぶじ | 無事 | Buji given name, as-yet not classified by sex ; |
| くらい | 位 | adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi) ; noun (meishi) ; suffix ; noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru ; grade; rank; court order; dignity; nobility; situation; throne; crown; occupying a position; about; almost; as; rather; at least; enough to; common word |
| ねんがん | 念願 | noun (meishi) ; one's heart's desire; earnest petition; common word |
| かくしゅ | 各種 | noun (meishi) ; every kind; all sorts; common word |
| ゆうらんせん | 遊覧船 | noun (meishi) ; pleasure cruise; common word |
| あむ | 編む | godan verb with `mu' ending ; to knit; common word |
| きちょうひん | 貴重品 | noun (meishi) ; valuables; treasures; common word |
| けいご | 敬語 | noun (meishi) ; honorific; term of respect; common word |
| おうじ | 皇子 | noun (meishi) ; imperial prince |
| けいしき | 形式 | noun (meishi) ; form; formality; format; math expression; common word |
| せいりつ | 成立 | noun (meishi) ; noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru ; coming into existence; arrangements; establishment; completion; common word |
| もうふ | 毛布 | noun (meishi) ; blanket; common word |
| あいどくしょ | 愛読書 | a favourite book |
| ひんこん | 貧困 | adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi) ; noun (meishi) ; poverty; lack; common word |
| こてん | 個展 | noun (meishi) ; personal exhibition |
| せる | 競る | godan verb with `ru' ending ; to compete; to bid; to sell at auction; common word |
| たね | 種 | noun (meishi) ; seed; pip; kind; variety; quality; tone; material; matter; subject; theme; (news) copy; cause; source; trick; secret; inside story; common word |
| どうよう | 同様 | adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi) ; noun (meishi) ; identical; equal to; same (kind); like; common word |
| とどうふけん | 都道府県 | noun (meishi) ; administrative divisions of Japan: Tokyo-to, Hokkai-do, Osaka-fu, Kyoto-fu and remaining prefectures; common word |
| ふなたび | 船旅 | noun (meishi) ; trip by boat; common word |
| せんきゃく | 先客 | noun (meishi) ; the preceding visitor |
| てきち | 敵地 | noun (meishi) ; enemy territory; hostile place |
| ほへい | 歩兵 | noun (meishi) ; infantry; infantryman; foot soldier; common word |
| ゆるす | 許す | godan verb with `su' ending ; to permit; to allow; to approve; to exempt (from fine); to excuse (from); to confide in; to forgive; to pardon; to excuse; to release; to let off; common word |
| おさない | 幼い | adjective (keiyoushi) ; very young; childish; common word |
| せいりゃくけっこん | 政略結婚 | political marriage of convenience |
| ろうどうしゃ | 労働者 | noun (meishi) ; labourer; worker; workman; common word |
| はかる | 測る | godan verb with `ru' ending ; to measure; to weigh; to survey; to time (sound, gauge, estimate); common word |
| あきなう | 商う | godan verb with `u' ending ; to sell; to handle; to trade in; common word |
| げんかん | 厳寒 | noun (meishi) ; intense cold |
| かがみ | 鏡 | noun (meishi) ; mirror; common word |
| だいとうりょう | 大統領 | noun (meishi) ; president; chief executive; common word |
| ひきいる | 率いる | Ichidan verb ; to lead; to spearhead (a group); to command (troops); common word |
| かわぎし | 川岸 | noun (meishi) ; river bank; common word |
| けびょう | 仮病 | noun (meishi) ; feigned illness; common word |
| ささえる | 支える | Ichidan verb ; to support; to prop; common word |
| たいがん | 対岸 | noun (meishi) ; opposite shore; common word |
| よかん | 予感 | noun (meishi) ; presentiment; premonition; common word |
| はんが | 版画 | noun (meishi) ; art print; common word |
| しえき | 使役 | noun (meishi) ; noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru ; employing; using; setting to work; enslavement; common word |
| そなえる | 備える | Ichidan verb ; to furnish; to provide for; to equip; to install; to have ready; to prepare for; to possess; to have; to be endowed with; to be armed with; common word |
| こてい | 湖底 | noun (meishi) ; bottom of a lake |
| たどうし | 他動詞 | noun (meishi) ; transitive verb (direct obj); common word |
| かいかい | 開会 | noun (meishi) ; opening of a meeting; common word |
| せんげん | 宣言 | noun (meishi) ; noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru ; declaration; proclamation; announcement; common word |
| とうじつ | 当日 | adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi) ; noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi) ; appointed day; very day; common word |
| しんや | 深夜 | adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi) ; noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi) ; late at night; common word |
| かわ | 革 | noun (meishi) ; leather; common word |
| しゅっけつ | 出血 | noun (meishi) ; noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru ; bleeding; haemorrhage; common word |
| むずかしい | 難しい | adjective (keiyoushi) ; difficult; common word |
| もうける | 設ける | Ichidan verb ; to create; to establish; common word |
| けいしょう | 敬称 | noun (meishi) ; title of honour |
| けいば | 競馬 | noun (meishi) ; horse racing; common word |
| きじゅん | 規準 | noun (meishi) ; standard; basis; criteria; norm; common word |
| たがく | 多額 | adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi) ; noun (meishi) ; large amount of money |
| すこやか | 健やか | adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi) ; noun (meishi) ; vigorous; healthy; sound; common word |
| こてい | 固定 | noun (meishi) ; noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru ; fixation; common word |
| のぞむ | 望む | godan verb with `mu' ending ; to desire; to wish for; to see; to command (a view of); common word |
| いる | 居る | Ichidan verb ; word usually written using kana alone ; humble (kenjougo) language ; to be (animate); to be; to exist |
| あまる | 余る | godan verb with `ru' ending ; to remain; to be left over; to be in excess; to be too many; common word |
| じょうもん | 城門 | noun (meishi) ; castle gate; common word |
| えいえん | 永遠 | adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi) ; noun (meishi) ; eternity; perpetuity; immortality; permanence; common word |
| おんぱ | 音波 | noun (meishi) ; sound wave |
| しゅくさいじつ | 祝祭日 | noun (meishi) ; national holiday |
| きそう | 競う | godan verb with `u' ending ; to emulate; to compete with; common word |
| しんかい | 深海 | noun (meishi) ; deep-sea |
| きりつ | 規律 | noun (meishi) ; order; rules; law; common word |
| はつばいきんし | 発売禁止 | prohibition of sale |
| ばんのう | 万能 | noun that may take the genitive case particle "no" ; noun (meishi) ; all-purpose; almighty; omnipotent; common word |
| そこ | 底 | noun (meishi) ; bottom; sole; common word |
| たんめい | 短命 | adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi) ; noun (meishi) ; short life; common word |
| りょこう | 旅行 | noun (meishi) ; noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru ; travel; trip; common word |
| つげる | 告げる | Ichidan verb ; to inform; common word |
| かたい | 難い | adjective (keiyoushi) ; difficult; hard; common word |
| しせい | 市政 | noun (meishi) ; municipal government; common word |
| つぐ | 接ぐ | godan verb with `gu' ending ; to join; to piece together; to set (bones); to graft (trees); common word |
| きょうそう | 競争 | noun (meishi) ; noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru ; competition; contest; common word |
| なる | 成る | godan verb with `ru' ending ; to become |
| むごん | 無言 | noun (meishi) ; silence; common word |
| いみん | 移民 | noun (meishi) ; emigration; immigration; emigrant; immigrant; common word |
| いのち | 命 | noun (meishi) ; (mortal) life; common word |
| がんぼう | 願望 | noun (meishi) ; desire; wish; aspiration; common word |
| そふ | 祖父 | noun (meishi) ; grandfather; common word |
| りくぐん | 陸軍 | noun (meishi) ; army; common word |
| すべる | 統べる | Ichidan verb ; to control; to supervise; common word |
| ぼさん | 墓参 | noun (meishi) ; visit to a grave |
| うつる | 移る | godan verb with `ru' ending ; to move (house); to be infected; to be contagious; to transfer (department); common word |
| しんぷ | 神父 | noun (meishi) ; Catholic priest; abbe; common word |
| きびしい | 厳しい | adjective (keiyoushi) ; severe; strict; stern; austere; grave; solemn; majestic; intense (cold); common word |
| あらそう | 争う | godan verb with `u' ending ; to dispute; to argue; to be at variance; to compete; common word |
| せいし | 製紙 | noun (meishi) ; paper making or manufacturing |
| こうじょう | 工場 | noun (meishi) ; factory; plant; mill; workshop; common word |
| なんもん | 難問 | noun (meishi) ; perplexity; difficult question; difficult problem; common word |
| しょうに | 小児 | noun (meishi) ; young child; infant |
| いくじ | 育児 | noun (meishi) ; childcare; nursing; upbringing; common word |
| さつじん | 殺人 | noun (meishi) ; murder; common word |
| ぼうふ | 亡父 | noun (meishi) ; my deceased father; my late father; common word |
| ようちゅう | 幼虫 | noun (meishi) ; larva; chrysalis; common word |
| ちょうこうせい | 聴講生 | noun (meishi) ; auditor; auditing student |
| でんぱ | 電波 | noun (meishi) ; electro-magnetic wave; common word |
| きょうだい | 鏡台 | noun (meishi) ; dresser; common word |
| びひん | 備品 | noun (meishi) ; fixtures; furnishings; equipment |
| なや | 納屋 | noun (meishi) ; shed; barn; outhouse; common word |
| きょしつ | 居室 | noun (meishi) ; living room |
| あやまる | 謝る | godan verb with `ru' ending ; to apologize; common word |
| つとめる | 務める | Ichidan verb ; to serve; to fill a post; to serve under; to exert oneself; to endeavor; to be diligent; to play (the part of); to work (for); common word |
| きんむ | 勤務 | noun (meishi) ; noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru ; service; duty; work; common word |
| えいせいちゅうりつ | 永世中立 | permanent neutrality |
| さち | 幸 | noun (meishi) ; happiness; wish; fortune; common word |
| とばり | 幕 | curtain; bunting; act (in play) |
| がんせき | 岩石 | noun (meishi) ; rock; common word |
| せつぞくし | 接続詞 | noun (meishi) ; conjunction |
| せいこう | 成功 | noun (meishi) ; noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru ; success; hit; common word |
| えど | 江戸 | noun (meishi) ; old name of Tokyo; common word |
| うつり | 移り | noun (meishi) ; change; transition; return present |
| げんざい | 現在 | adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi) ; noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi) ; present; up to now; nowadays; modern times; current; common word |
| しろ | 城 | noun (meishi) ; castle; common word |
| れっとう | 列島 | noun (meishi) ; chain of islands; common word |
| じょうくう | 上空 | noun (meishi) ; sky; the skies; high-altitude sky; upper air; common word |
| ていきあつ | 低気圧 | adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi) ; noun (meishi) ; low (atmospheric) pressure; cyclone; bad temper; tense situation; common word |
| こうきあつ | 高気圧 | noun (meishi) ; high atmospheric pressure; common word |
| かんとう | 関東 | Kantou (eastern half of Japan, including Tokyo); common word |
| ちほう | 地方 | noun (meishi) ; area; locality; district; region; the coast; common word |
| たに | 谷 | noun (meishi) ; valley; common word |
| くも | 雲 | noun (meishi) ; cloud; common word |
| かいせい | 快晴 | noun (meishi) ; good weather; common word |
| ながつづき | 長続き | noun (meishi) ; long-lasting; common word |
| くだる | 下る | godan verb with `ru' ending ; to get down; to descend; common word |
| ふくざつ | 複雑 | adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi) ; noun (meishi) ; complexity; complication; common word |
| てんきず | 天気図 | noun (meishi) ; weather map |
| とうぶん | 当分 | adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi) ; for the present; common word |
| あやまり | 誤り | noun (meishi) ; error; common word |
| ちょくせつ | 直接 | adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi) ; adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi) ; direct; immediate; personal; firsthand; common word |
| おく | 億 | (num) 100,000,000; hundred million; common word |
| しょうわ | 昭和 | Japanese emperor (1926-1989); common word |
| へいせい | 平成 | Heisei (reign of Emperor); common word |
| てんのうたんじょうび | 天皇誕生日 | Emperor's Birthday Holiday (Dec 23) (Emperor Shouwa's was April 29) |
| さんが | 参賀 | noun (meishi) ; congratulatory palace visit |
| たいいく | 体育 | noun (meishi) ; physical education; gymnastics; athletics; common word |
| びょうき | 病気 | noun (meishi) ; illness; disease; sickness; common word |
| からだ | 体 | noun (meishi) ; body; health; common word |
| かんがえる | 考える | Ichidan verb ; to consider; common word |
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