| kana | kanji | meaning |
1 | こくぜい | 国税 | national tax |
2 | ちょうさ | 調査 | investigation; examination; inquiry; survey |
3 | こくみん | 国民 | national; people; citizen |
4 | じょうたい | 状態 | condition; situation; circumstances; state |
5 | しらべる | 調べる | to investigate; to check up |
6 | せいじ | 政治 | politics; government |
7 | しりょう | 資料 | materials; data |
8 | にんげん | 人間 | human being; man; person |
9 | せいべつ | 性別 | distinction by sex; sex; gender |
10 | せたい | 世帯 | household |
11 | すうとう | 数等 | by far |
12 | きほんてき | 基本的 | fundamental; standard; basic |
13 | あやまり | 誤り | error |
14 | かかりいん | 係員 | official (e.g. customs); clerk in charge |
15 | こべつ | 戸別 | each house |
16 | ほうもん | 訪問 | call; visit |
17 | ようし | 用紙 | blank form |
18 | くばる | 配る | to distribute; to deliver |
19 | そうむちょう | 総務庁 | General Affairs Agency |
20 | とうけい | 統計 | statistics |
21 | きょく | 局 | channel (i.e. TV or radio); department; affair; situation |
22 | はっぴょう | 発表 | announcement; publication |
23 | もとい | 基 | basis |
24 | しゅっさん | 出産 | (child)birth; delivery; production (of goods) |
25 | しぼう | 死亡 | death; mortality |
26 | かげん | 加減 | addition and subtraction; allowance for; degree; extent; measure; condition; seasoning; flavor; moderation; adjustment; influence (of the weather); state of health; chance |
27 | すいけい | 推計 | estimate; estimation |
28 | ぎゃくさん | 逆算 | count; calculate back |
29 | ぞうか | 増加 | increase; addition |
30 | いご | 以後 | after this; from now on; hereafter; thereafter |
31 | げんしょう | 減少 | decrease; reduction; decline |
32 | れっとう | 列島 | chain of islands |
33 | じょうくう | 上空 | sky; the skies; high-altitude sky; upper air |
34 | ていきあつ | 低気圧 | low (atmospheric) pressure; cyclone; bad temper; tense situation |
35 | こうきあつ | 高気圧 | high atmospheric pressure |
36 | かんとう | 関東 | Kantou (eastern half of Japan, including Tokyo) |
37 | ちほう | 地方 | area; locality; district; region; the coast |
38 | きあつ | 気圧 | atmospheric pressure |
39 | たに | 谷 | valley |
40 | くもり | 曇り | cloudiness; cloudy weather; shadow |
41 | かいせい | 快晴 | good weather |
42 | ながつづき | 長続き | long-lasting |
43 | あさ | 朝 | morning |
44 | ごじつ | 後日 | in the future; another day; later |
45 | くだり | 下り | down-train (going away from Tokyo) |
46 | さか | 坂 | slope; hill |
47 | ふくざつ | 複雑 | complexity; complication |
48 | てんきず | 天気図 | weather map |
49 | とうぶん | 当分 | for the present |
50 | にっぽんほうそうきょうかい | 日本放送協会 | NHK; Japan national broadcasting company |
51 | りゃくしょう | 略称 | abbreviation |
52 | あさひ | 朝日 | morning sun |
53 | タ... | 他 | other; another; the |
54 | ほうそう | 放送 | broadcast; broadcasting |
55 | こうきょう | 公共 | public; community; public service; society; communal |
56 | ほうりつ | 法律 | law |
57 | きせい | 規制 | regulation |
58 | しちょうしゃ | 視聴者 | viewer; (television) audience |
59 | じゅしん | 受信 | reception (e.g. radio) |
60 | りょう | 料 | material; charge; rate; fee |
61 | きょか | 許可 | permission; approval |
62 | いがい | 以外 | with the exception of; excepting |
63 | しょうぎょう | 商業 | commerce; trade; business |
64 | しょうひん | 商品 | commodity; article of commerce; goods; stock; merchandise |
65 | こうこく | 広告 | advertisement |
66 | せんでん | 宣伝 | propaganda; publicity |
67 | きんし | 禁止 | prohibition; ban |
68 | こんなん | 困難 | difficulty; distress |
69 | しま | 島 | island |
70 | せつび | 設備 | equipment; device; facilities; installation |
71 | ぎむ | 義務 | duty; obligation; responsibility |
72 | ほうどう | 報道 | information; report |
73 | ごがく | 語学 | language study |
74 | こうざ | 講座 | lectureship; chair; course |
75 | ようじ | 幼児 | infant; baby; child |
76 | ばんぐみ | 番組 | program (e.g. TV) |
77 | せいさく | 製作 | manufacture; production |
78 | きゅうしゅう | 九州 | southern-most of four main islands of Japan |
79 | なんぽう | 南方 | south; southern; southward |
80 | ようじょう | 洋上 | on the sea or ocean |
81 | たいふう | 台風 | typhoon |
82 | はったつ | 発達 | development; growth |
83 | ほくじょう | 北上 | going north |
84 | かいいき | 海域 | area of ocean |
85 | ぎょせん | 漁船 | fishing boat |
86 | げんじゅう | 厳重 | strict; rigour; severe; firm; strong; secure |
87 | ちゅうい | 注意 | caution; being careful; attention (heed); warning; advice |
88 | ひつよう | 必要 | necessary; essential; indispensable |
89 | うりょう | 雨量 | rainfall |
90 | さんかんぶ | 山間部 | mountainous region |
91 | ジョ... | 除 | exclude; division (x; 3); remove; abolish; cancel; except |
92 | ていど | 程度 | degree; amount; grade; standard; on the order of (following a number) |
93 | せっきん | 接近 | getting closer; drawing nearer; approaching |
94 | まんちょう | 満潮 | high tide; high water; full tide |
95 | かさなる | 重なる | to be piled up; lie on top of one another; overlap each other |
96 | えんがん | 沿岸 | coast; shore |
97 | ちょうい | 潮位 | tide level |
98 | きしょうちょう | 気象庁 | Meteorological Agency |
99 | けいほう | 警報 | alarm; warning |
100 | とおい | 遠い | far; distant |
101 | むかし | 昔 | olden days; former |
102 | せいき | 世紀 | century; era |
103 | れきし | 歴史 | history |
104 | りょうど | 領土 | dominion; territory; possession |
105 | しゅうきょう | 宗教 | religion |
106 | じんしゅ | 人種 | race (of people) |
107 | よういん | 要因 | primary factor; main cause |
108 | あらそい | 争い | dispute; strife; quarrel; dissension; conflict; rivalry; contest |
109 | おこす | 起こす | to raise; to cause; to wake someone |
110 | みかた | 味方 | friend; ally; supporter |
111 | わかれる | 分かれる | to branch off; to diverge from; to fork; to split; to dispense; to scatter; to divide into |
112 | せんそう | 戦争 | war |
113 | かくめい | 革命 | revolution |
114 | こくおう | 国王 | king |
115 | ころす | 殺す | to kill |
116 | ヘイ... | 兵 | soldier; private; troops; army; warfare; strategy; tactics |
117 | しぬ | 死ぬ | to die |
118 | ち | 血 | blood; consanguinity |
119 | めつぼう | 滅亡 | downfall; ruin; collapse; destruction |
120 | きょういく | 教育 | training; education |
121 | せい | 制 | system; organization; imperial command; laws; regulation; control; government; suppression; restraint; holding back; establishment |
122 | しょうがっこう | 小学校 | primary school; elementary school |
123 | こうとうがっこう | 高等学校 | senior high school |
124 | ぎむきょういく | 義務教育 | compulsory education |
125 | ぜんいん | 全員 | all members (unanimity); all hands; the whole crew |
126 | しんがくりつ | 進学率 | university attendance rate |
127 | にゅうがくしけん | 入学試験 | entrance examination |
128 | こくりつ | 国立 | national |
129 | こうりつ | 公立 | public (institution) |
130 | きぼう | 希望 | hope; wish; aspiration |
131 | もの | 者 | person |
132 | きょうつう | 共通 | commonness; community |
133 | こべつ | 個別 | particular case |
134 | うける | 受ける | to undertake; to accept; to take (lesson, test, damage); to undergo; to experience; to catch (e.g. a ball); to become popular |
135 | じゅけん | 受験 | taking an examination |
136 | きょうそう | 競争 | competition; contest |
137 | かつ | 勝つ | to win |
138 | ごうかく | 合格 | success; passing (e.g. exam); eligibility |
139 | よびこう | 予備校 | prep school (ronin year) |
140 | よくねん | 翌年 | following year |
141 | じゅんび | 準備 | preparation; arrangements; provision; reserve |
142 | ろうにん | 浪人 | ronin; lordless samurai; out of work; waiting for another chance to enter a university |
143 | いがくぶ | 医学部 | medical faculty |
144 | きびしい | 厳しい | severe; strict; stern; austere; grave; solemn; majestic; intense (cold) |
145 | にゅうがく | 入学 | entry to school or university; matriculation |
146 | ゴ... | 後 | behind; back; later |
147 | こうがく | 高額 | large sum (money) |
148 | のうにゅう | 納入 | payment; supply |
149 | ふせい | 不正 | injustice; unfairness; iniquity; impropriety; irregularity; dishonesty; illegality |
150 | ほうほう | 方法 | method; manner; way; means; technique |
151 | うらぐち | 裏口 | backdoor; rear entrance |
152 | しゅくじつ | 祝日 | national holiday |
153 | がんじつ | 元日 | New Year's Day |
154 | いわう | 祝う | to congratulate; to celebrate |
155 | じんじゃ | 神社 | Shinto shrine |
156 | さんぱい | 参拝 | worship |
157 | ねんがじょう | 年賀状 | New Year's card |
158 | はいたつ | 配達 | delivery; distribution |
159 | やくしょ | 役所 | government office; public office |
160 | ねんまつ | 年末 | end of year |
161 | ねんし | 年始 | New Year's call; beginning of the year; New Year's greetings |
162 | きゅうぎょう | 休業 | closed (e.g. store); business suspended; shutdown; holiday |
163 | しょうばい | 商売 | trade; business; commerce; transaction; occupation |
164 | せいじん | 成人 | adult |
165 | かくし | 各市 | every city |
166 | ちょうそん | 町村 | towns and villages |
167 | まねく | 招く | to invite |
168 | せいじんしき | 成人式 | coming-of-age celebration |
169 | けんぽうきねんび | 憲法記念日 | Constitution Memorial Day Holiday (May 3) |
170 | しんわ | 神話 | myth; legend |
171 | でんせつ | 伝説 | tradition; legend; folklore |
172 | さいしょ | 最初 | beginning; outset; first; onset |
173 | てんのう | 天皇 | Emperor of Japan |
174 | リツ... | 立 | stand |
175 | しゅんぶん | 春分 | vernal equinox |
176 | しゅうぶん | 秋分 | autumn equinox |
177 | ちゅうや | 昼夜 | day and night |
178 | いぜん | 以前 | ago; since; before; previous |
179 | ひがん | 彼岸 | equinoctial week (when Buddhist services are held) |
180 | ちゅうにち | 中日 | China and Japan; the middle day; the equinoctial day |
181 | そせん | 祖先 | ancestor |
182 | はか | 墓 | grave; tomb |
183 | まいる | 参る | to go; to come; to call; to visit; to visit a shrine; to be defeated; to be nonplussed; to be madly in love; to die |
184 | しょうわ | 昭和 | Japanese emperor (1926-1989) |
185 | へいせい | 平成 | Heisei (reign of Emperor) |
186 | てんのうたんじょうび | 天皇誕生日 | Emperor's Birthday Holiday (Dec 23) (Emperor Shouwa's was April 29) |
187 | こうきょ | 皇居 | Imperial Palace |
188 | さんが | 参賀 | congratulatory palace visit |
189 | けんこくきねんび | 建国記念日 | National Foundation Day |
190 | ジョウ... | 条 | article; clause; item; stripe; streak |
191 | えいきゅう | 永久 | eternity; perpetuity; immortality |
192 | ぶじ | 無事 | safety; peace; quietness |
193 | せいちょう | 成長 | growth; grow to adulthood |
194 | けいろう | 敬老 | respect for the aged |
195 | うやまい | 敬い | reverence; respect; honor; veneration; esteem |
196 | たいせつ | 大切 | important |
197 | たいいく | 体育 | physical education; gymnastics; athletics |
198 | けんこう | 健康 | health; sound; wholesome |
199 | うんどうかい | 運動会 | athletic meet |
200 | ぶんか | 文化 | culture; civilization |
201 | てんらんかい | 展覧会 | exhibition |
202 | かくしょ | 各所 | each place; various places |
203 | きんろうかんしゃのひ | 勤労感謝の日 | Thanksgiving Day; November 23 |
204 | かみ | 神 | god |
205 | でんとうてき | 伝統的 | traditional; conventional |
206 | つくる | 作る | to make; to create; to manufacture; to draw up; to write; to compose; to build; to coin; to cultivate; to organize; to establish; to make up (a face); to trim (a tree); to fabricate; to prepare (food); to commit (sin); to construct |
207 | ちきゅう | 地球 | the earth |
208 | そとがわ | 外側 | exterior; outside; extraneous |
209 | すうまい | 数枚 | several sheets (flat objects) |
210 | かたい | 固い | stubborn; firm (not viscous or easily moved); certain; solemn |
211 | いた | 板 | board; plank |
212 | いどう | 移動 | removal; migration; movement |
213 | たいへいよう | 太平洋 | Pacific Ocean |
214 | ちゅうおう | 中央 | centre; central; center; middle |
215 | さいきん | 最近 | latest; most recent; nowadays |
216 | でんぱぼうえんきょう | 電波望遠鏡 | radio telescope |
217 | そくてい | 測定 | measurement |
218 | けっか | 結果 | result; consequence |
219 | たね | 種 | seed; pip; kind; variety; quality; tone; material; matter; subject; theme; (news) copy; cause; source; trick; secret; inside story |
220 | てきち | 敵地 | enemy territory; hostile place |
221 | ほへい | 歩兵 | infantry; infantryman; foot soldier |
222 | ほろびる | 滅びる | to be ruined; to go under; to perish; to be destroyed |
223 | ひきいる | 率いる | to lead; to spearhead (a group); to command (troops) |
224 | かわぎし | 川岸 | river bank |
225 | ぼせき | 墓石 | tombstone |
226 | たいがん | 対岸 | opposite shore |
227 | よかん | 予感 | presentiment; premonition |
228 | ろうどうしゃ | 労働者 | labourer; worker; workman |
229 | かがみ | 鏡 | mirror |
230 | だいとうりょう | 大統領 | president; chief executive |
231 | はんが | 版画 | art print |
232 | はかる | 測る | to measure; to weigh; to survey; to time (sound, gauge, estimate) |
233 | あきなう | 商う | to sell; to handle; to trade in |
234 | げんかん | 厳寒 | intense cold |
235 | かわ | 革 | leather |
236 | しゅっけつ | 出血 | bleeding; haemorrhage |
237 | のぞむ | 望む | to desire; to wish for; to see; to command (a view of) |
238 | いる | 居る | to be (animate); to be; to exist |
239 | えいえん | 永遠 | eternity; perpetuity; immortality; permanence |
240 | すこやか | 健やか | vigorous; healthy; sound |
241 | こてい | 固定 | fixation |
242 | おんぱ | 音波 | sound wave |
243 | けいば | 競馬 | horse racing |
244 | たがく | 多額 | large amount of money |
245 | たんめい | 短命 | short life |
246 | りゅうこう | 流行 | fashionable; fad; in vogue; prevailing |
247 | いのち | 命 | (mortal) life |
248 | がんぼう | 願望 | desire; wish; aspiration |
249 | そふ | 祖父 | grandfather |
250 | けいご | 警護 | bodyguard; escort |
251 | すべる | 統べる | to control; to supervise |
252 | ぼさん | 墓参 | visit to a grave |
253 | つぐ | 接ぐ | to join; to piece together; to set (bones); to graft (trees) |
254 | むごん | 無言 | silence |
255 | いみん | 移民 | emigration; immigration; emigrant; immigrant |
256 | うつる | 移る | to move (house); to be infected; to be contagious; to transfer (department) |
257 | なる | 成る | to become |
258 | あらそう | 争う | to dispute; to argue; to be at variance; to compete |
259 | さつじん | 殺人 | murder |
260 | ぼうふ | 亡父 | my deceased father; my late father |
261 | つとめる | 務める | to serve; to fill a post; to serve under; to exert oneself; to endeavor; to be diligent; to play (the part of); to work (for) |
262 | きんむ | 勤務 | service; duty; work |
263 | えいせいちゅうりつ | 永世中立 | permanent neutrality |
264 | こてん | 個展 | personal exhibition |
265 | いちらんひょう | 一覧表 | list; table; schedule; catalogue |
266 | がんせき | 岩石 | rock |
267 | きょうだい | 鏡台 | dresser |
268 | きょしつ | 居室 | living room |
269 | あやまる | 謝る | to apologize |
270 | せつぞくし | 接続詞 | conjunction |
271 | びひん | 備品 | fixtures; furnishings; equipment |
272 | なや | 納屋 | shed; barn; outhouse |
273 | きん | 金 | (1) gold; (2) gold general (shogi) |
274 | こうたいし | 皇太子 | crown prince |
275 | しょうたい | 招待 | invitation |
276 | せる | 競る | to compete; to bid; to sell at auction |
277 | おさめる | 納める | to obtain; to reap; to pay; to supply; to accept |
278 | どうよう | 同様 | identical; equal to; same (kind); like |
279 | ふなたび | 船旅 | trip by boat |
280 | せんきゃく | 先客 | the preceding visitor |
281 | ゆるす | 許す | to permit; to allow; to approve; to exempt (from fine); to excuse (from); to confide in; to forgive; to pardon; to excuse; to release; to let off |
282 | おさない | 幼い | very young; childish |
283 | せいりゃくけっこん | 政略結婚 | political marriage of convenience |
284 | とどうふけん | 都道府県 | administrative divisions of Japan: Tokyo-to, Hokkai-do, Osaka-fu, Kyoto-fu and remaining prefectures |
285 | うらもん | 裏門 | back gate |
286 | せつめい | 説明 | explanation; exposition |
287 | さいまつ | 歳末 | year end |
288 | しえき | 使役 | employing; using; setting to work; enslavement |
289 | そなえる | 備える | to furnish; to provide for; to equip; to install; to have ready; to prepare for; to possess; to have; to be endowed with; to be armed with |
290 | こてい | 湖底 | bottom of a lake |
291 | とうじつ | 当日 | appointed day; very day |
292 | しんや | 深夜 | late at night |
293 | むずかしい | 難しい | difficult |
294 | もうける | 設ける | to create; to establish |
295 | たどう | 他動 | transitive verb |
296 | チョウ... | 調 | tune; tone; meter; key (music); writing; prepare; exorcise; investigate |
297 | けいしょう | 敬称 | title of honour |
298 | かいかい | 開会 | opening of a meeting |
299 | くらい | 位 | grade; rank; court order; dignity; nobility; situation; throne; crown; occupying a position; about; almost; as; rather; at least; enough to |
300 | ねんがん | 念願 | one's heart's desire; earnest petition |
301 | かくしゅ | 各種 | every kind; all sorts |
302 | しゅくさいじつ | 祝祭日 | national holiday |
303 | きそう | 競う | to emulate; to compete with |
304 | しんかい | 深海 | deep-sea |
305 | ばんのう | 万能 | all-purpose; almighty; omnipotent |
306 | そこ | 底 | bottom; sole |
307 | つげる | 告げる | to inform |
308 | かたい | 難い | difficult; hard |
309 | しせい | 市政 | municipal government |
310 | きりつ | 規律 | order; rules; law |
311 | はつばいきんし | 発売禁止 | prohibition of sale |
312 | おうじ | 皇子 | imperial prince |
313 | けいしき | 形式 | form; formality; format; math expression |
314 | せいりつ | 成立 | coming into existence; arrangements; establishment; completion |
315 | しんぷ | 神父 | Catholic priest; abbe |
316 | せいし | 製紙 | paper making or manufacturing |
317 | こうじょう | 工場 | factory; plant; mill; workshop |
318 | しょうに | 小児 | young child; infant |
319 | いくじ | 育児 | childcare; nursing; upbringing |
320 | ようちゅう | 幼虫 | larva; chrysalis |
321 | ちょうこうせい | 聴講生 | auditor; auditing student |
322 | でんぽう | 電報 | telegram |
323 | なんもん | 難問 | perplexity; difficult question; difficult problem |
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